My Sister’s Keeper (2004)
By Jodi Picoult
Usually, their faces appear sheepishly in front of my paper-laden desk,
like puppies that know they shouldn’t have chewed the slippers but had
to since they were absolutely starving (for food? for attention?). "I’m
back, Miss," they invariably say. I usually don’t even have to look
up to know which face I will see this time; the name of the current
returning student is usually jotted down on a sticky pad next to my
computer, awaiting a phone call home or an email to the guidance
counselor. And then it comes: the laundry list of responsibilities that
have circumvented their every dedicated effort to make it to school for
the past two weeks. Work, babysitting, a sick parent: the students I teach
often drift into part-time status, not an official category, but one that
I deem fitting for kids with chronic attendance problems.
Surprisingly often it is the parents who demand these days away from
school; I must be careful when challenging their expectations. "You
know," I suggest, "these last two years of high school are the
most important. These are where you learn what you need to know to succeed
in college. I know your mom wants you to baby-sit your sister’s children
while she’s at work, but you need to be here. You’ll be able to help
them more later if you have a college degree." Or a high school
diploma, I think privately.
I know those parents aren’t selfish. I know they love their
grandchildren and are really and truly stuck in a bad situation, but, much
like the premise of Jodi Picoult’s novel My Sister’s Keeper, I
question the choice they determined to be the best solution to the
problem. It must be terrible to have to choose between the best interests
of your own children.
Picoult’s novel was a New York Times bestseller not only for her
writing style, which pulls readers breathlessly from one well-crafted
sentence to the next, but for her provocative theme. When Sara first
detects something wrong, her daughter Kate is only two years old, but
there they are, "trailing her spine, like a line of small blue
jewels, are a string of bruises." For months, she and her husband
Brian focus all of there attention on Kate. Picoult beautifully details
their anguish: after a bone marrow extraction for her newly diagnosed
leukemia, "the tissue paper beneath her cheek is damp. I learn from
my own daughter that you don’t have to be awake to cry."
After a long struggle, Brian, Sara, and the aptly-named Dr. Chance
realize that without a bone marrow donor, Kate will not live much longer.
They and their son, Jesse, are not matches. Dr. Chance is the one who
first plants the seed: another sibling could be the perfect match. With a
little genetic help, Anna is conceived. The plan is simple at first. Who
would object to using the leftover stem cells from Anna’s umbilical cord
to save her sister?
Unfortunately, as the reader knows from the first pages of the novel,
that first step was a slippery, agonizing slope. As the perfect donor,
Anna is called upon again and again to donate blood, marrow, and other
life-saving substances. But at thirteen, she seems determined to draw the
line at a kidney transplant.
"Lately, I have been having nightmares, where I’m cut into so
many pieces that there isn’t enough of me to be put back together."
Anna constantly wonders what her life would be like with an identity
separate from Kate. To be fair, so does her trouble-making brother. At
this point in their lives they’ve been "setting a place for Death
at the dinner table" for over a decade. What readers will appreciate
most about the novel is that just when one character has completely made
them sympathize with her, another one steps in and gives a completely
different, equally heart-wrenching account. There are no simple answers,
but soon a judge will have to find one.
Anna engages the reluctant services of Campbell Alexander, an aloof
lawyer with a few mysteries of his own. Before long, the two have divided
the family as a judge weighs the facts (what few facts there are in such a
matter) in Anna’s suit for medical emancipation. To complicate matters,
the child liaison assigned to the case is an ex-girlfriend of Campbell’s,
and their estranged relationship is under the scrutiny of Julia’s
lesbian twin sister. Fortunately for the reader, Picoult is talented
enough to include Campbell and Julia’s thoughts as individual chapters
as well, weaving a path between past and present experiences.
Picoult had her hands full enough with such a weighty topic, but she
doesn’t stop there. The book grows more intense as secrets are unveiled
by each character. With every revelation, readers will grow more
conflicted about the right choices for Anna, Kate, and the family as a
whole until the novel reaches its shocking conclusion. Far from a
political commentary on stem-cell research, My Sister’s Keeper carefully
considers the moral implications of a situation with no one right choice,
only choices that hurt different people.
So this one child, standing beside my desk now, is an early Anna, I
think. Asked to sacrifice a dream in order to care for someone she loves.
I want her to be selfish, to demand the time and quiet for reading, study,
and homework, while her parents are just surviving. So many
responsibilities for a teenager to consider.
Rebecca James divides her time between teaching English in
Allentown, Pennsylvania and reading in Rehoboth Beach.