You don’t have to be anti-dad to support families with two moms
Mary Cheney’s announcement in December that she is pregnant with a
child she will raise with long-time partner Heather Poe drew some
predictably mean reaction from some predictable sources. The good Rev. Dr.
James Dobson of Focus on the Family, for example, didn’t miss the
opportunity to focus on the father.
"The two most loving women in the world cannot provide a daddy for
a little boy," said Dobson, "any more than the two most loving
men can be complete role models for a little girl."
But just as Mary Cheney can bring out the surprisingly tolerant side of
her grumpy conservative dad, her decision to start a family has brought
out the surprisingly intolerant side of some usually friendly liberals.
None more so than Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist Leonard Pitts, Jr., who
wrote last month that he agrees with Daddy Dobson to disagree with Mary
and Heather.
"Fathers matter," wrote Pitts, "something we seem to
have forgotten, so busy are we pretending that women and men are
interchangeable. My problem with Cheney and Poe is the same problem I’d
have with a heterosexual single mom who decided to make herself a baby
without benefit of a man in her life. It seems part and parcel of the
diminution of fatherhood."
Pitts seemed genuinely surprised when he was flooded with angry
reaction from lesbian and gay readers and even penned a second column
defending his disapproval. Pitts, who is African American, insisted his
objections were pro-dad and not anti-gay, and he’s backed up by a long
history of sometimes moving support for gay rights and acceptance of gay
people within black culture.
But that same background has made him sensitive to our "toxic
slide" into "a fatherless society," where "the male
parent is considered optional, irrelevant or interchangeable." Like
Dobson, Pitts cites a familiar wealth of social science research for the
proposition that a child raised without a biological father is more likely
to "live in poverty, do poorly in school, drop out altogether, become
a teen parent, exhibit behavioral problems, smoke, drink, use drugs, or
wind up in jail."
That’s where Pitts gets into trouble. It’s one thing to list the
problems faced by children raised by single mothers, but it’s quite
another to say the missing father is the reason for that parade of
horribles. And even if an absent dad is a factor, it’s an even bigger
leap to conclude that a two-parent household of the same gender, whether
two moms or two dads, would produce children who face the same maladies.
In fact, all the peer-tested social science data out there suggests
that children raised by gay parents are at least as well adjusted and
happy as those raised by two parents of the opposite gender. Does that
mean dads don’t matter? Or, if two gay dads can raise happy, healthy
kids, that moms aren’t important? Of course not.
Gay parents face their own unique set of challenges, just as every
different sort of parent does, not the least of which is disapproval from
the likes of Dobson. I was lucky enough to be raised by my mother and
father together in a loving, supportive, middle-class family. But that
still left us all ill-equipped to deal with my homosexuality, and it
remains a huge barrier in my relationship with each of them.
The reality is that missing fathers are one significant piece in a much
larger and more complicated puzzle: the decline in households with parents
who are interested and financially able to become invested and involved in
the lives of their children.
There are economic and cultural reasons for that phenomenon, and even
the loss of "traditional values" no doubt plays a role. But the
problem can be found almost entirely in heterosexual households, not gay
ones.
And the daddy decline has absolutely nothing to do with happy lesbian
couples like Mary Cheney and Heather Poe, who can financially afford the
difficult proposition of having babies. These are the opposite of
"accidental parents"; to the contrary, they are more prepared
than most.
Of course, addressing the cultural and economic changes that undermined
two-parent, heterosexual-led households is much more difficult and
time-consuming than simply blaming gay parents. It is truly depressing to
think about the time, energy and resources wasted making life more
difficult for gay parents and their children, when it could have been
spent addressing the real problems facing families.
But Focus on the Family wouldn’t be the media empire it is if Dobson
was pointing the finger at his red-state constituents, even though the
divorce rate there is much higher than in Massachusetts, the only state
where gay couples can marry.
It’s still a real shame to see Pitts, who is scheduled to receive an
award from Parents Families & Friends of Lesbians & Gays, take the
same twisted leap of faith.
More and more, we are witnessing how concern over the decline of
traditional mom-and-pop families has morphed into opposition not just to
gay parents, but to gay marriage as well. The state supreme courts in New
York and Washington both cited the need for a mother and a father as the
main justification for laws that limit marriage to straight couples.
Let’s hope as the world learns more about gay couples, like Mary and
Heather, and like Melissa and Tammy Lynn Etheridge—showcased for the
billions watching the Oscars this week—they’ll focus their attention
back on the real problems facing families today.
Chris Crain is former editor of the Washington Blade, Southern
Voice, and gay publications in three other cities. He can be reached via
his blog at www.citizencrain.com.