In Search of Deeper Yet Inclusive Spiritual Truth
It has long been a matter of serious moment that for decades we have
studied the various peoples of the world and those who live as our
neighbors as objects of missionary endeavor and enterprise without being
at all willing to treat them either as brothers [and sisters] or as human
beings.
In this way African-American religious educator Howard Thurman
articulated what for him was one of the major problems of Christianity as
it is lived out in the United States. Thurman’s words, written in 1949,
are just as true today as they were then. Many Americans, despite clear
evidence to the contrary, still regard the United States as a Christian
country, while many (if not most) Christians continue to see the rest of
the world as needful of American guidance, protection, and benevolence,
even if it involves preemptive war and disregard for international human
rights. The current administration articulates both of these sentiments
regularly and fervently as some sort of civil religion of its own.
Moreover, some of the most prominent and influential sectors of
Christianity continue to preach an exclusivist gospel of Jesus Christ as
"the only way" to salvation, without seriously engaging the
logical questions that arise in a climate of religious pluralism: What
about people of other religions and faith traditions? Are they not
candidates for salvation simply because of an accident of birth or
geography? Does God manifest Godself in other ways besides Christianity?
Have there been other saviors besides Jesus Christ? Has the Divine been
made known in scriptures other than the "Old" and
"New" Testaments of Christianity? I believe that these are
questions with which all people of faith must grapple as we strive for
peace in our world, in our country, in our churches, and in our hearts.
These musings seem particularly important at this time of year, when
Easter triumphalism on the part of super-Christians mutes the importance
of other religious festivals such as Passover, as well as the ongoing
spiritual witness of Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and others. Why does
Christian "good news" (the root meaning of "gospel")
have to mean bad news for so many other people around the world? I find it
ironic that a religion that was birthed in the Roman Empire as a
counter-movement to Empire should have become one of the guiding forces of
Empire. Progressive people of conscience—which should include any queer
person who has her or his head on non-crookedly—should take the lead in
dispelling the myth that labels such as "Christian,"
"American," or "heterosexual" indicate automatic
superiority.
Today’s world is a place of incredibly rich diversity. Technology, in
such manifestations as quick and easy intercontinental travel, mass media,
and the Internet, has created a truly global village, the citizens of
which blend together in varying combinations with individual stories, life
circumstances, challenges, and opportunities.
As the world proceeds along this trajectory, it is no longer possible
for one to be isolated or unconnected to others in some way; nor is it
possible for anyone to go very far without encountering others who are
different from oneself in some way, shape, or form. Polarities of
"us" and "them" multiply, however, when we do not see
the diversity around us as an opportunity to grow in knowledge and
experience without sacrificing our uniqueness and individuality. Nowadays,
even when we know so much more about "foreign" lands, peoples,
and customs, those in dominant societies still have the need to make the
Other conform through political, economic, military, and even religious
means. In the twenty-first century this is often accompanied by a
religious and political fundamentalism that recognizes only one way of
thinking and living in community. Some voices in the last fifty years or
so, however, have dared to confront those in power and call their systems
of hegemony "colonial," "imperial,"
"tyrannical," "fascist," or "totalitarian."
Of these daring voices, some of the most significant are those who call
their ideological stance "postcolonialism"—a radical
questioning of the notion and manifestation of Empire.
As the pastor of a Christian church in the queer community, I
constantly struggle with how to bridge the gap between the ancient world
and the contemporary scene, the premodern and the postmodern, the
spiritual and the secular. If our world and its people are indeed
interconnected, there must be more and better ways of speaking religious
truth and breaking down the barriers that exist between people. Homi
Bhabha, widely recognized as the "father" of postcolonial
studies, has pointed out that the quintessential text used to authorize
Euro/ American colonialism and imperialism was "the European
Book," that is, the Bible. Therefore, postcolonial scriptural
interpretation has become an extremely important area of interest within
both postcolonial and religious studies. This kind of interpretation seeks
to peel away layers of narrow ethnocentric chauvinism in order to look for
the deeper truth contained in the world’s scriptures. In future columns
I will be looking at the methods postcolonial religious scholars are
utilizing to broaden the range of options for spiritual consciousness. Won’t
you join me?
The Rev. Tom Bohache pastors the Metropolitan Community Church of
Rehoboth. He is the co-editor of the new Queer Bible Commentary, released
by SCM/Canterbury Press. The above reflection is a portion of his doctoral
thesis at the Episcopal Divinity School. Email him at