As speakers lined up to testify at the recent House of Representatives
hearing on HB36, things appeared promising for the bill. In fact, as 15
proponents—speakers from organizations including the Delaware State Bar
Association, the Delaware State Education Association and the ACLU—articulated
their arguments in favor of the anti-discrimination measure, little
dissent was heard. The bill passed easily out of committee. While there
was considerably more drama preceding the actual House vote as amendments
were added, again the bill triumphed, earning a 22-18 vote right to go to
the Senate. Again.
While the bill has picked up a moderate degree of momentum with the
stronger House vote, even its clearest supporters seem cynical about its
future in the Senate. This year.
"As Sen. George Bunting is fond of saying, this is a ‘when’
bill not an ‘if’ bill. It simply will happen when enough people
realize what it actually does," said Rep. Pete Schwartzkopf,
D-Rehoboth Beach. Schwartzkopf and Bunting are the sole sponsors of the
bill who reside south of the canal. However, the legislation—a revised
version of the long debated HB99—has bipartisan support in the balance
of the state and solid backing of Gov. Ruth Ann Minner. HB36 would bar
discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment, public
works contracting, public accommodations, housing and insurance. Religious
groups would be largely exempt from the measure. "I don’t know how
much more political pressure I can bring to this but I am hoping it does
finally make it to the Senate floor and ultimately pass," said Minner
in an interview prior to the House passage.
With the Legislature out of session and many of the major players
traveling during the break, bets are hard to make. Senate Pro Temp Thurman
Adams, D-Bridgeville, has yet to announce where the bill will be assigned.
For six consecutive years, similar legislation has emerged from the House
but been shelved by high ranking senators.
Lead sponsor of HB36, Rep. Bill Oberle, R-Beechers Lot, an upstate
Republican, said, despite that history, he feels optomistic about HB36
particularly owing to the six amendments added to the bill by House
representatives. The most significant of these changed the description of
"sexual orientation" contained in the original bill, which
defined it as "heterosexual, bisexual, or homosexual orientation,
whether real or perceived." The amendment struck the language
"real or perceived," which some critics of the bill said was
overly broad and potentially problematic. The bill was also amended to
specify that it would not impact on sections of Delaware law dealing with
"marriage, adoption or the teaching of human sexuality in public
schools."
"The legislation addresses many of the objections opponents raised
to the previous two versions of the legislation. At least we’ve taken
away the arguments they’ve presented. That does not suggest that I’m
foolish enough to think that there will still not be opposition around
this bill, but I think it’s going to be more difficult for it to be held
in committee" Bunting said, he, too, would like to see those
amendments—and other modifications made to the bill defining its scope—prove
to be the formula for passage. "Unfortunately, I still do not see it
coming out of committee. Last year the offer was made to delete ‘real or
percieved’ and still it remained in committee," said Bunting.
Lobbying efforts by both sides are sure to be renewed when the General
Assembly reconvenes April 12.
"Discrimination in any form should not be tolerated," Oberle
said. "I was not raised to turn my head and ignore the obvious, even
when it would be easier to do so. This legislation addresses a very real
problem. To discount it only depreciates all of us as a society.
"We’re not breaking new ground. Many other political
jurisdictions and private employers have adopted similar positions. It’s
my hope that HB36 takes us to the next plateau where one’s sexuality
plays no role in defining whether someone is employed, where one lives or
where one can seek refuge. We are talking about protecting and assuring
the very basic needs of life."
Bridin Reynolds Hughes is an occasional contributor to Letters from
CAMP Rehoboth.