Name All the Animals
By Alison Smith
Scribner, 318 pp. $24.00
If you have a "must read" list, then you really should put
Alison Smith’s book on it. Name All the
Animals is a beautifully written memoir that chronicles death, grief, love
of family, coming-of-age, and sexual awakening. All big themes, but
handled with skill and an insight that is both touching, and, at times,
shattering.
In this, her first book, Smith (an alumna of Yaddo and MacDowell
writers’ colonies) writes of the summer morning her 18-year-old brother,
Roy, drove off to work in a pouring rain. She awoke to the news that he
was dead—killed in an automobile accident. Smith was 15, and as the
policemen arrive at the door she writes, "You could almost smell the
pity. Mother held a hand to her throat and trembled. She begged them not
to say it. Mrs. Smith, there’s been an accident."
The loss is devastating to the Smiths, a solid, Roman Catholic family
that is slightly dysfunctional as are most families, but unwaveringly
loyal in their love for one another. The mother, father, and Alison each
struggle to find ways to cope with the unimaginable loss. There are the
endless nights where no one seems to sleep, just wander ghost-like through
the still house. Lavon Smith, the mother, engages in a charade that Alison
and Roy used to call "playing Kremlin"—rearranging facts until
they suit her. It is heart wrenching to read of her loading up volumes of
encyclopedias, ordered for Roy to take with him to college, as they arrive
two at a time, into a backpack and hiking with them for miles. Royden, the
father, clings to Alison, "Baby, you’re all I have left" and
while keeping his staunch belief in God, desperately asks, "What
happened to Roy’s [guardian] angel? Where was he that morning? Did he
fall asleep on the job?"
Alison has her own rituals that should help her accept that her brother
is dead, yet cross over into the realm of magical thinking that he will
miraculously return. When they were young they were so close that their
mother called them by the combined name of Alroy. They played together and
as siblings will, tolerated their parents’ idiosyncrasies. Their father
started each morning with the ritual of blessing both children with relics
that had been give to him as a wedding present. Drifting in and out of
sleep Alison would hear her father’s gentle voice intoning, "Bless
his mind. Bless his throat. Bless his hands. Bless his voice."
"Why does he do that?" I asked once. "Why does he have to
touch the relic to us and bless all the parts of us?" "He’s
naming them," Roy said through the covers. "Why?"
"Because he’s taking care of us. It’s like Adam in the Garden of
Eden. He’s got to name us, like Adam named all the animals. To keep
track of us."
Alison’s journey toward dimming her grief leads her nightly to a fort
she and Roy built. She secretes most of her evening meal in a paper bag
and takes it to the fort, leaving it for him to eat. The fact that it’s
gone each morning keeps her hopes alive and this daily sacrifice puts her
on the road to disdain food and embrace anorexia. The one false note in
this book is the fact that neither her parents nor the nuns at Our Lady of
Mercy seem to notice that Alison is physically disappearing and has all
the external symptoms of the anorectic.
Going through adolescence is difficult in the best of times but Alison’s
struggle with her pain, along with her search for her own identity is
compounded by being known as "the girl whose brother died." That
label allows the nuns to overlook much of her behavior when it strays out
of bounds. And what could be more out of bounds in a Catholic girls’
school than when Alison is found in bed with another girl. She has
succumbed to first love with classmate Terry and that love carries her
forward to the possibility of a world that is not centered in grief. When
they are discovered curled around each other asleep in, of all places, the
dean of discipline, Sister Barbara’s bed only Terry faces discipline,
and Alison is left with guilt.
The book nears end after the third anniversary of Roy’s death with
18-year-old Alison’s failed attempt to reenact the accident. She has
learned, and we are reminded, that even after the greatest of tragedies
life goes on in its small and large ways, and we survive.