You Don’t Know Salt…
I can still remember when I was a wee tyke, and my mom would take all
day to cook a really good dinner. The first thing my dad would do was dump
a load of salt onto it before he’d even tasted it. It just seemed like a
ritual at the Moore house. "Taste it first," my mom would say
and my dad would follow that up with "needs more salt." Are
there any other families out there in a similar situation? Bet there are.
So what’s the big deal with salt? Plenty! Did you know that the
average adult should take in less than 2,400 milligrams of salt per day?
That equates to one teaspoon of salt. Measure it out—it’s a lot!
Sodium (salt) makes the body hold on to fluid. The heart has to pump
harder to move this extra fluid. If you are a person with a heart problem,
you shouldn’t be putting your heart through this excessive stress.
If you have heart trouble, you should also know that too much salt can
worsen symptoms such as swelling and shortness of breath. And oh my, the
weight gain—whew! You really don’t want that! A recent study found out
that people with heart problems should take in no more than 2,000 mg per
day.
So, how can you be on guard and educate yourself about sodium intake?
Well, first off, read labels. You may be shocked.
I went into our pantry and pulled out a 26 oz. family size can of cream
of mushroom soup with about 6 servings per container. The sodium content
for one serving is 880 mgs. If you add 1/2 cup of milk to the soup it adds
another 60 mgs of sodium. Now remember, we’re trying to keep it at 2000
mgs a day. Seems almost impossible, doesn’t it? Well, here’s a list of
the biggest sodium loaders in the food chain. Be very aware of foods like
canned soup and dry soup mixes, some of these have 1500 mgs of sodium in a
serving! Then come canned meat and canned fish: tuna, mackerel, sardines
and even salmon. Next? Ham, bacon, and sausage–mmm–tasty and salty!
Then come peanut butter and salted nuts. Another high sodium food is
instant cooked cereal—who knew? Do you eat salted butter or margarine?
Those are next on the list. After those? Deli items such as lunch meat and
cheeses, followed by hot dogs. Then we have prepared mixed items like
pancakes, muffins, and cornbreads. A big offender is TV dinners.
Ever buy those "mixes"—the taco, chili, spaghetti, gravy,
and sauces in those little envelopes? Well they are loaded with salt. Then
come your no-brainers—potato chips, pretzels, pickles and the like—add
salad dressings, too. But a big offender of highly salted food is—believe
it or not—fast food. No big shock there, huh? I sometimes feel we crave
salt and grease. Just look at America’s waistlines, but that’s a story
for another day.
So, what should we do? Well, how about when you grocery shop, you
choose fresh fruits and veggies—no salt there! If you have to choose
canned goods look for items that say low-sodium on the label. If you want
to, you can rinse the canned veggies with water to cut the salt content
even more.
Avoid salty tasting seasonings like soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce,
steak sauce, bullion cubes, chili sauces, and meat tenderizers. Try
seasoning your food with lemons, limes, vinegars, and herbs instead.
Are you addicted to table salt? Want to limit it or get rid of it? Try
using salt substitutes, take the salt shaker off the table and put it
away, or just don’t cook with salt. That’s what I do, I never use salt
when I am cooking.
Sodium is also in your medicine cabinet. Those bicarb or sodium
carbonate items for heartburn are loaded with it.
Now, how about the meat that you buy at the supermarket? Seems the meat
purveyors are now supplying the stores with meat that’s been injected
with broth or saline enhancement (salt water). Read the label on the
boneless, skinless chicken breasts and you will see that it’s been
injected with salt water to—get this—tenderize the meat. Gee, looks
like they inflate the weight by 15% to charge more for their product.
Chicken is not the only item that’s being injected with salt water. Nick
and I enjoy pork loins. Well, they’re injecting pork loin with 15% salt
solution. Now, how are people on low-salt diets supposed to deal with
that? Well, I asked the meat manager at one of our major food markets and
she said that all of the boneless, skinless chicken breasts are injected
and the pork loin, too. I voiced my displeasure but she said that they
"had their hands tied—they all do it." So, Nick and I are
buying chicken breasts with the bones in them. These are not injected. The
pork loin? Pick up the pork sirloins, they’re not injected. So, please
read the label. It makes all the difference for the health of you and your
loved ones.
See you at the beach.
Rick Moore is a personal trainer certified by the
American Fitness Professionals & Associates. Visit him at