Gorillas on the Beach
Twenty
five years ago, three of these guys could have been fined for walking
shirtless on the Rehoboth boardwalk. It’s true. Sure, there are some
guys whom I’d rather not see without a shirt. But to legislate it? Well,
that’s exactly what Rehoboth did, beginning in the 1930s and again in
1960 and in 1975.
It wasn’t until July 1980 that it finally became legal for men to
walk on the Boardwalk without a shirt. That year, the City, in a 5-2 vote
repealed its ordinance requiring males over the age of 5 to wear shirts on
the Boardwalk after 6 p.m. and to wear shirts at all times "west of
the Boardwalk."
These ordinances, according to newspaper articles at the time, were put
in place to protect Rehoboth’s "family image." The 1975
affirmation of the ban was triggered supposedly because a city employee
was spotted working outside without his shirt on. As absurd as it sounds,
Rehoboth wasn’t alone in trying to keep the male torso covered.
It took a long time for the public to accept the idea of the bare male
chest at the beach. The now infamous "Bathing Suit Regulations"
issued in 1917 by the American Association of Park Superintendents—and
quickly adopted by most public and private beaches throughout the nation—required
men’s bathing suits to be worn with a shirt. The regulations were
imposed in response to young beachgoers beginning to express a more
relaxed and liberal view of revealing the body at the beach.
In the 1930s, the swimwear industry was revolutionized by the
introduction of Lastex, a rubber yarn, and by the subsequent new
form-fitting and pared down swimsuit designs like the "speed
suit," a one piece suit with deeply slashed armholes and closed leg
trunks, and the "topper," a convertible-style suit that allowed
men to unzip and remove the top.
In 1933, the B.V.D. Company used Olympic swimmer Johnny Weismuller to
promote its swimsuit line. Due to his recommendations of extra low cut arm
holes on tank tops, a natural waist, and an extra full seat, what came
about was the first pair of modern bathing trunks—which actually debuted
first in France because conservatives in America still insisted on the
two-piece suit. In an attempt to gain more public acceptance, companies
tried to streamline the trunks with a more "dressed" look. This
was done by showing a simulated fly front and giving them a kind of belt
or buckle effect.
In 1936, the battle for men to wear only trunks on the beach heated up.
Topless men were banned from the beaches of Atlantic City because the city
fathers didn’t want "gorillas" on the beach. Galveston, Texas,
still required men to wear tops. New York City and Cleveland permitted
trunks and no tops. When Atlantic City finally acquiesced in 1937, the
rest of the country followed suit, including Rehoboth Beach. City
Ordinance 18 called for a $5 fine for unduly and improper exposure of his
or her person on any beach or strand, boardwalk, or other public place
within the City. It went on to say that male bathers could remove their
top on the beach "east" of the Boardwalk and aren’t subject to
this provision.
I’ve yet to uncover any articles or irate letters to the editor about
all this—the microfiche at the Rehoboth Library isn’t the greatest
quality... I can’t help but think that if topless men on the beach
caused an uproar in Atlantic City, it certainly should have in a more
conservative Rehoboth Beach.
On May 1, 2005, Cape May, New Jersey, lifted its ban on men wearing
Speedos on the beach and also agreed to lift a rule that stopped
bare-chested men from strolling the beach promenade. The "Speedo
ban" was enacted in the 1960s in response to complaints about
homosexual men who wore the suits on the beach. I’ve been told that this
was just part of a larger effort by Cape May to get rid of gays and
lesbians. I wouldn’t be surprised if the anti-gay atmosphere in Cape May
coupled with the demise of the thriving gay ghetto in Atlantic City in the
mid-70s when gambling arrived helped fuel Rehoboth’s rise in popularity
among Mid-Atlantic gays and lesbians in the late 70s.
So gentleman, be proud, be bare. And embrace the gorilla within. Just
look in the mirror first.