Babies from Same-Sex Parents May Redefine Nuclear Families
On the phone, my mother was excited about sharing the news from her
lifelong best friend’s granddaughter: "You know. She’s the one
who lives in Los Angeles and does set designs."
"I remember."
"She’s a lesbian, you know."
"Yes, I know."
"Well, Margaret said it’s alright to tell you. Her granddaughter
and her partner made an arrangement with a male friend, and now they’re
going to have a baby. Margaret’s granddaughter is carrying it. Now, isn’t
that something?"
"That’s terrific," I said.
"Margaret’s so excited she’s already picking out baby
clothes."
"Bravo for Margaret!"
My mother and I got to talking about how many gay women are having
babies these days—she’d heard about Melissa Etheridge and her partner
on Entertainment Tonight—and how some gay men are teaming up with
supportive women to carry a child for them.
"Of course, back in John’s and my day," I said, "no
one even thought about such possibilities.
Openly gay men either tried to adopt or, more typically, simply
dismissed the notion of being a parent and got a puppy."
"That’s such a shame," Mom said. "You would have made
a good father."
"Maybe. Our dogs have always liked me. But, when I was young
enough, fatherhood never seemed like an option. And don’t you expect me
to get all Tony Randall-like in my old age."
It is still a complicated task for any gay couple—male or female—to
adopt a child (in places like Florida it’s still a legal impossibility),
much less to produce a baby biologically related to either partner.
However, some scientists now foresee a day when a gay couple is able to
have a baby related genetically not just to one but to both partners.
That remarkable prospect was raised during the presentation of a report
on stem cell extraction by British researchers at last month’s annual
conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. A
new "cell nuclear replacement" technique could make the
necessity for a "nuclear family’s" father-mother teamwork
obsolete. The process allows the blending of two same-sex partners’
cells by emptying the genetic material from an egg and replacing it with
the genetic material of another cell. The bottom line of the research for
men: Eggs can be generated from exclusively male cells.
It’s not quite time to start picking out a diaper-changing table yet
because the process is considered a form of cloning. And you know what
kind of emotional reverberations that "c"-word sets off.
According to medical ethicist Anna Smajdor of the Imperial College of
London, nuclear replacement "opens new and challenging
possibilities" but also "raises questions about how we define
parenthood and about how we decide who has access to these new
technologies."
Given the snail’s pace at which this country’s government is moving
forward with stem cell research to treat crippling diseases, it might well
be another 100 years before the full potential of current breakthroughs in
embryonic science gain wide acceptance. And, even though I’d prefer to
be optimistic about the improvements science can make in the quality of
human lives, I do worry that advances in genetic manipulation will allow
unscrupulous parties (particularly governments) to practice genocide
against groups of people it disfavors, including homosexuals and ethnic
minorities.
Nonetheless, with sufficient caution and reasonable safeguards in
place, scientific advancements have almost always prevailed over initial
fears. (A mere 40 years ago, many fretted about the ethics of
transplanting one human being’s heart into another’s chest.) So, just
in case this issue of Letters is discovered in a time capsule a century
from now, let me be among the first to predict that the day will
definitely come when same-sex parents nurture healthy and beloved babies
who are biologically related to both.
That story, of course, is tomorrow’s news. Now for a bit of yesterday’s
news: Did you happen to catch the recent New York Times article about the
death of "gaydar"? Supposedly, it’s getting a lot more
difficult to pick out the gay guys from the straight guys in a crowd
because so many males of both sexual orientations share a newly emerging
stylistic attitude called "gay vague." No, The Times says it’s
not simply talking about "metrosexuals;" this new trend is much
more widespread and wide-ranging in direction. Lots of straight guys
(urban, suburban and rural) are toning up to look hot in tight-fitting
muscle shirts and are donning the once almost exclusively gay brand of
2xist underwear, while plenty of gay guys are content to wear New York
Yankies caps and let their beer bellies hang over their belts. One fashion
researcher was quoted as saying, "We have left the era when the
defining line for men is one of sexual preference. Now it’s either ‘I
want to be stylish’ or ‘I don’t.’"
Excuse me, but what’s so new about that? It’s almost as goofy to
claim that all gay men used to be stylish as it is to say that all
straight guys used to be slobs. Because The Times is a serious newspaper
(even in its style pages), the report concluded on a more serious note by
saying that the shift to "gay vague" is deeper than painted
toenails and hair highlights on heterosexuals: "It involves more than
grooming and clothes. It includes an attitude of indifference to having
one’s sexual orientation misread."
If that is true, it does represent a worthwhile shift in self-image for
all men concerned. The article expounds upon its theory by pointing out
that younger gay men are interacting more with their straight peers, and
straight guys have come to understand that homosexual males are not just
pansies, but soldiers, professional sports players, and members of the
good-old-guy gang on MTV’s Real World.
In other words: Through integration and reality TV, men are becoming a
more socially well adjusted and personally secure group, a fact that
allows them to share the same fashion options. There are exceptions,
however. Even the most "gay vague" among heterosexual American
males are still not likely to show up on the beach in bikini-style
swimwear—including those exhibitionist "saggers" who wear
their Diesel jeans so low that their designer pouch briefs are on public
display all day long.
Contrary to The Times’ assertion, gay men continue to have another
edge on the straight competition. While hetero dudes may no longer be able
to spot a queer in a crowd as easily, the rest of us still have our
special sixth sense of "gaydar," which continues to work just
fine, thank you.
Bill Sievert can be reached at