Gays and Dials
Nestled against Manhattan’s 21 Club on West 52nd Street, is an
edifice that houses one of the great repositories of gay pop culture, The
Museum of Television and Radio. This treasure trove of kinescopes (before
tape!) and videos is of great interest to the general public, too, but if
you arrive there with a gay agenda you can spend hours—days, really—pouring
over contributions made by gay performers, producers, and directors from
the 1930s to the present.
Of course, since the word "homosexual" was not uttered over
the airwaves until the 1960s most of the artists represented there were
closeted, which might make their work especially poignant, since they were
risking a great deal by their very appearance. Thank you, Robert Q. Lewis,
actor, game show panelist/host, talk show personality in TV’s
"Golden Age," and Burr Tilstrom, the brilliant puppeteer and
genius behind Kukla, Fran, and Ollie, that fondly remembered Boomers’
kiddie show.
Visitors pay $10 to have unlimited time in the "library,"a
computer room where one can pour over listings of the thousands of
programs, and watch for two hours and up to four selections.
Everyone you’d expect to be represented in thearchives is there,
including pianists Elton John and Van Cliburn—Cliburn won the Moscow
based Interna-tional Tchaikovsky Competition, at the apex of the Cold War.
The reclusive Van remains closeted to this day, but the legend flies.
Cliburn and I had a mutual pal in the "Opera Biz" and one day in
the 60s, we were seated next to one another at one of this lady’s Met
performances.
Observing my over the top bravaing for our diva, Cliburn said,
"Wow, you’re really a fan, aren’t you?" whereupon, he placed
his arm around my shoulder, where it remained for the rest of the
afternoon. Has my life really been such amass of missed opportunities?
Then there was Charles Nelson Reilly and Paul Lynde, those TV game show
cutupswho stayed on the cutting edge of outrageousness. Both gentlemen had
their roots on Broadway, Reilly in, among other trifles, Hello, Dolly! and
How To Succeed, and now a sought after director. Lynde, who died under
tragic and mysterious circumstances, lit up Bye Bye, Birdie and New Faces
of 1952. Tab Hunter and Rosie O’Donnell appeared along with gifted
comedienne Kay Ballard. She was an under-rated cabaret singer, and
appeared in sitcoms and was a regular for years on The Tonight Show.
All the important gay icons (some of whom were not actually gay,) can
be found on tape at the museum. There’s lots of Milton Berle, the first
man to wear a dress on American TV, Judy Garland and Tallulah Bankhead.
Miss Bankhead, excruciatingly, if unintentionally amusing as a Hedda
Gabler in her cups.
Viewers can check out the immortal British playwright/actor/composer
director Noel Coward who wrote such masterpieces as Private Lives and
Blithe Spirit. His comedy Design for Living boasted scandalously (for its
time) homoerotic overtones and was written for Coward to perform along
with Alfred Lunt and Lynne Fontanne.
A dignified and discrete man, Noel Coward was linked with many closeted
lovers, including Lunt, Sir Laurence Olivier and (gasp) The Duke of
Windsor. Alfred Lunt and Lynne Fontanne were America’s foremost acting
couple, with careers spanning six decades on stage, screen, and TV.
Although their marriage was affectionate and professionally productive,
both Lunt and Miss Fontanne were long reputed to be gay.
Going way back, there is a solitary appearance by the fabled Catherine
Cornell in The Barretts of Wimpole Street. Cornell was the reigning
classical actress of the 1930s and 40s. Married to director Guthrie
McClintock, Cornell played Juliet and Elizabeth Barrett Browning until she
was sixty, and her marriage has been portrayed as a sham on both sides.
Like Burgess Meredith in that beloved Twilight Zone episode about a man
trapped forever in a library, I could happily spend the rest of my life in
the TV Museum.
The collection is as varied as it is large—sitcoms, dramas,
documentaries and TV movies are all there. A lot of gay history can be
traced at the Museum of Television and Radio. Viewers can see the first
nervous references to homosexuality on TV, or watch Billy Crystal playing
the first gay character in a sitcom—Soap, in 1976.
Check out the work of Sheila James Kuehl (once an ingénue on The Many
Loves of Dobie Gillis and now a highly effective gay rights activist and
legislator in California. It’s fun to see her in the company of Bob
Denver, Tuesday Weld and—surprise—Warren Beatty, her straight
co-stars.
Am I slighting musical theatre? Definitely not. There’s lots of work
by Mary and Ethel (If you don’t know which Mary and Ethel, I’m not
going to tell you), not to mention the incandescent favorite of gay
audiences Barbara Cook, in her early years.
Show queens and the curious can find the arcane musical comedies like
Kiss Me Kate, with the original cast, Bloomer Girl (Cook), Panama Hattie
and Anything Goes (Merman), Annie Get Your Gun (Mary Martin and John Raitt),
and The Dress Rehearsal of Cinderella with Julie Andrews—and on and on.
For camp, there are dozens of Ed Sullivan Show tapes, with the usual
bizarrely eclectic lineups, such as the Beatles, Joan Sutherland,
acrobats, Stiller and Meara and, of course, Senor Wences. Don’t remember
him either…ah, youth.
For higher brows, there are dozens of operas, concerts and ballets, as
well as many wonderful performances of great plays from the pens of
Shakespeare, Ibsen. O’Neill, Tennessee Williams, et al—and don’t
forget all those sitcoms, westerns, detective stories, and incredible
array of "live" drama from the "golden age"—the
1950s. Recently I screened a television play that starred old-timer Mary
Astor—and a 23 year old Texan named James Dean.
You should make a trip to New York to visit The Museum of Television
and Radio. Indulge your appetite for entertainment, and, if you want, pay
homage to our gay heritage. If we don’t, who will?