The Last American Man
by Elizabeth Gilbert,
2002 National Book Award Finalist
There has been much discussion lately in Rehoboth Beach about the
impact of the continuing real
estate development. Many residents (and visitors, too) are concerned about
preserving the primary reason so many people have been attracted to the
area. If you think I’m referring to the shopping outlets, you definitely
need to read the book I’m about to discuss. It’s actually the beaches,
parks, pollution, and air quality that are the primary concern. There are
a few groups interested in monitoring the long term effects of development
and looking for a happy medium between economic prosperity and
environmental protection. In her recent biography of Eustace Conway, The
Last American Man, Elizabeth Gilbert presents a man with a slightly
different perspective.
Eustace Conway is a man with a mission, "a man of destiny" as
his mother puts it. He is personally attempting to reform the modern
American psyche through his lifelong dedication to return American
ambition and focus to the relationship humans have with nature. On his
website for his environmental education program, Turtle Island, he writes,
"Americans have separated themselves from the natural world. During
the past eighty years we have been advancing so fast that we are as
infants trying to run. We would be wise to slow down and learn more about
primitive (first) values. Today more than ever we need to understand and
live by harmony and balance with nature, for truly, man separate from
nature is a fantasy." Gilbert examines his complex relationship with
this philosophy in her informative and captivating non-fiction. He is a
truly amazing man.
Conway’s commitment is obvious both through his perseverance and his
accomplishments. From birth, his education and experience have focused on
learning how to survive in the wilderness. He can hunt with early American
tools (think bow and arrow, not guns), not to mention clean, cook, and eat
his kill, then sew moccasins or pants from the hide—and he perfected
these skills by the tender age of twelve. The initial spark for his
interest seems to be his mother, a strong and talented woman raised by her
father in his boys’ camp. She passed along the skills she learned, but
Conway built them into a lifestyle. His relationship with his father was
always fragile and tense and has remained so even after the younger Conway
proved his "hobbies" could be something more. When he was only
seventeen years old (1977) Conway left home and began following his dream
of self-sufficient living, living in a hand-made teepee for seventeen
years. During that time, he finished college and began his environmental
education program.
Gilbert explores his journey while comparing Conway’s beliefs with
problems facing modern American men and society at large. Americans are a
special breed, she contends, and require new frontiers. As development and
our consumer-driven culture spirals out of control, these frontiers are
increasingly theoretical. Today’s pioneers are CEOs, out of touch with
"the natural cycles that have defined humanity’s existence and
culture for millennia. Having lost that vital connection with nature, the
nation is in danger of losing its humanity." We exist only as robots,
according to Conway, incapable of dealing with the cycle of change and its
inevitable losses, unable to hear or sense the quiet language of nature as
it was meant to guide us. Instead, Americans live in a climate-controlled
box. Eustace Conway means to educate us and help us break free.
Conway’s journeys, described by Gilbert through her own encounters
with the man and his journals, friends, and family, are nothing short of
spectacular. She frequently mentions that a very common reaction to Conway’s
travels is admiration and more than a little jealousy.
Conway’s response is always the same, "You can do it, too."
This comes from a man who hiked the Appalachian Trail from Maine to
Georgia on a whim, living entirely off the land. He’s set the record for
the fastest trip across the United States on horseback—a grueling 103
day trip. He’s canoed on the Mississippi River, kayaked across southern
Alaska, and backpacked all over the world. His achievements in
environmental education and awareness are awe-inspiring. His drive is
unmatched and in other arenas could have made him a very rich man. As
Gilbert describes, Conway is obsessed with his ambition, and has
compromised his relationships with those close to him at times with his
fanatical zeal. Eustace Conway’s story is a fascinating study of one man’s
dream and ambition. What sets it apart from so many other American success
stories is not only his intensity, but his commitment to preserving
something for the future.
Again I return to Rehoboth. I think about why I keep coming back. Yes,
I love the community, the friends I have made, the beautiful art that
separates Rehoboth from other beach towns. It’s more than that, though.
I love the beach in December, that feeling of being very, very small when
I look at the horizon. I think about how this is why I have become a
teacher, and I want to model for my students this sense of being only a
small piece of something greater. But sometimes visiting Rehoboth makes me
question those values. I can feel myself being caught up in the quest for
material wealth, real estate, building, and buying. I’m certainly not
entering the right profession to be swept away by this. When I read about
Conway and his life, I feel like my own ideas are put back into
perspective.
Note: Conway’s largest project is Turtle Island, the 1000 acre
wildlife preserve and education center in Boone, North Carolina. There he
runs many different types of programs for both children and adults. The
website address is: http://www.turtleislandpreserve.com.
Rebecca James lives in Allentown, PA, where she is completing a
Master’s degree in education as well as teaching 11th and 12th grade
English.