Should Media ‘Out’ Public Officials?
No one can really know what dark thoughts filled the mind of former
Miami Commissioner Arthur Teele as he walked into the lobby of the Miami
Herald shortly after 6 p.m. on Wednesday, July 27.
That’s when the controversial former commissioner made national
headlines by putting a semiautomatic pistol to the right side of his head,
waiting for police to arrive, and pulling the trigger.
It was also the same day that the Miami New Times, a weekly alternative
paper, published a detailed news report titled, "Tales of Teele:
Sleaze Stories." In that story, Arthur Teele was outed.
The voluminous article detailed allegations of corruption, drug use and
paying prostitutes for sex.
Included in the story were accounts, as given to police, of a male
transvestite prostitute who said he had numerous encounters with Teele, in
which Teele paid him for sex.
His accounts were sexually graphic, including details of times when he
says he was anally penetrated by Teele, and when he says Teele was anally
penetrated by him.
In no uncertain terms, the paper outed Teele as engaging in homosexual
behavior.
Of course, the story also recounted allegations of fraud and
corruption. But these were nothing new to Teele.
In the past year, he had been mired in both federal and state
corruption charges. Teele’s most serious legal problems stemmed from
more than two dozen legal counts against him and an electrical contractor,
in which Teele was charged with lying to get more than $20 million in
contracts at the Miami International Airport earmarked to go to minority
businesses.
In fact, the former commissioner had been charged with criminal
offenses three times in the past year, mostly around allegations of fraud
and money laundering. In March, the beleaguered former politician was also
convicted in state court of threatening a police officer in yet another
corruption investigation. All this was spelled out in the Miami New Times
article.
But the most salacious, headline-grabbing portion of the story was
clearly the revelation of Teele’s sexual escapades.
It seems hard to believe that it was a mere coincidence that Teele shot
himself in the head the same day the newspaper’s account of his same-sex
rompings hit the streets.
The whole ugly episode has once again sparked a national debate on the
ethics of outing.
The question of whether or not a person’s sexual orientation and
sexual behavior is fair game for public reporting is a question with a
long history of debate.
Most "mainstream" publications continue to refuse to report
whether or not someone is gay or bisexual against a person’s will. This
rule is surprisingly adhered to, even when hypocrisy is the issue beyond
sexuality.
For example, gay or lesbian politicians who themselves promote anti-gay
agendas, or who work to defeat gay-supportive bills, are routinely given a
free pass by the "mainstream" press. It is unfathomable that a
politician who, for example, crusades against abortion rights would not be
confronted by the media if a reporter found out the politician’s wife or
daughter secretly had an abortion.
In the modern world of ultra-scrutiny of public figures, particularly
politicians and celebrities, almost nothing seems out of bounds when it
comes to divulging the juiciest details of a person’s private life or
past: Legal woes, emotional outbursts, sex scandals, drug use, financial
problems, personality flaws, even medical conditions. In this day and age,
reporters at "mainstream" publications don’t shy away from
digging into the most personal of facts.
Except when it comes to the gay thing.
In the mainstream press, there is still almost universal avoidance of
tackling the gay and lesbian question.
Part of the reason may be in the history of outing itself.
Traditionally, outing was used by anti-gay people as a means to ruin a gay
person’s life. The revelation that someone was homosexual was so
horrible, it meant their demise.
Today, representatives of the "mainstream" media most
frequently say they do not ask whether someone is gay because it is
"personal"—or that sexual orientation is
"irrelevant."
Both excuses are malarkey.
In this day and age, it’s difficult to imagine anything being too
personal. The standard should be applied evenly.
The claim that a gay person’s sexual orientation is irrelevant may be
even more of a farce. When examining the life of a politician or celebrity
or newsmaker of any kind, there will be all kinds of influences on his or
her life that work to shape who that person has become. For most gay and
lesbian people, our sexual orientation is part of the critical core of our
identity, and it permeates every aspect of our lives. To deny its
relevance in shaping a public figure is, in fact, an insult.
Many editors and reporters at "mainstream" publications
believe they are being pro-gay when they fail to investigate someone’s
sexual orientation. Many actually believe they are somehow helping to
"protect" the person in question.
But this unparalleled refusal to inquire about whether or not a public
figure is gay doesn’t help gay and lesbian people. Indeed, it harms us
tremendously.
Refusing to ask whether or not someone is gay perpetuates the notion
that answering affirmatively is the ultimate shame.
I do not pretend to know what possessed Arthur Teele to feel that a
bullet in the head was preferable to people knowing he had sex with a man.
But I do know the Miami New Times isn’t responsible for Teele’s
death. If anything, the conspiracy of silence in the
"mainstream" media is far more of a culprit when it comes to
contributing to an atmosphere of shame around sexual identity.
Of course, private citizens shouldn’t be outed without good reason.
When to come out remains a personal and private decision for each person
to make in his or her own time.
When it comes to people in the public eye, we can’t have one set of
rules for straight people, and another set for gays.
There’s no shame in asking if someone is gay. Indeed, it’s a
disgrace not to.