Forty years ago, when Bayard Rustin was
organizing the 1963 March on Washington, his homosexuality was highly
scandalous, so he took the title of "deputy director" to
downplay his own importance. Still, Strom Thurmond denounced him on the
floor of the Senate as a communist, draft-dodger, and homosexual. Martin
Luther King, Jr., rose to his defense, but the need for a defense only
underscored Rustin’s essential outsider status—even though he was a
principal architect of the civil rights movement.
It is therefore gratifying that organizers of the 40th Anniversary
rally and march set for Saturday, August 23 in Washington have reached out
to the gay community. This year, The Human Rights Campaign, the National
Gay and Lesbian Task Force, and PFLAG are listed as conveners. But what
message are we being asked to rally behind? The Call for the March
mentions race, religion, creed and color and a host of leftist issues, but
is silent on sexual orientation.
Early publicity materials condemned the war in Iraq and referred to
"the onslaught being waged by the Bush administration and the radical
right against all the values we hold dear."
Considering that defending our country against terrorists is a value I
hold dear, I do not feel entirely welcomed by that sloganeering, even
though I am a Democrat. Bush’s desire to codify the exclusion of gays
from civil marriage echoes that of President Clinton, who ran ads on
Christian radio stations bragging about his signature on the 1996 Defense
of Marriage Act.
The march’s legislative demands include no gay issues other than
bills on hate crimes and employment discrimination, and the social action
document ignores gays entirely. It is odd that a fundamental issue like
marriage, which is on everyone’s lips and in all the news, is too hot
for a civil rights march, while the official demands include normalizing
relations with Cuba, opposing ROTC programs, and denouncing U.S.
imperialism. If the marchers have time to adopt a foreign policy, they
ought to have time to defend gay families. But wait: one of the
organizers, Rev. Walter Fauntroy, is a prominent supporter of the anti-gay
Federal Marriage Amendment.
Gay concerns aside, the rhetoric surrounding this year’s event serves
not a unifying purpose but that of a partisan, anti-Bush rally. King and
Rustin might well have opposed the war in Iraq; King opposed the war in
Vietnam, and Rustin was a conscientious objector in World War II. Yet
honoring them does not mean I stop thinking for myself. I too opposed the
Vietnam War, but that war is not this one. Sometimes defending freedom
requires you to fight, as with the brutal Islamic zealots who have
declared war on America, and the reckless tyrants who harbor them.
Just as all wars are not the same, principles of non-violent resistance
are not universally effective. They worked for Gandhi and King because the
people of Britain and America truly believed that their nations stood for
something better than the brutal suppression their news organizations
reported. Had television cameras not been present at the Edmund Pettus
Bridge in Selma, Alabama on March 7, 1965, the Bloody Sunday attacks by
police against peaceful marchers would not have been seen by millions of
Americans, and we would not have gotten the Voting Rights Act that year.
It does not honor the memories of King and Rustin to misapply their
lessons or to use their memories as a political truncheon with which to
beat up the current President for taking our national security problems
seriously.
So while I appreciate the gay outreach, including plans for a tribute
to Rustin with a showing of the fine documentary Brother Outsider, the
protest as announced leaves me feeling like an outsider myself. And that
is fine. The Mall sees many rallies, but moments of transcendence are few.
My commemoration will be late at night, when the crowds are gone and I
can stand on the very spot at the Lincoln Memorial where King stood forty
years ago and hear his majestic, ministerial cadences in my mind’s ear:
"It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream that one day
this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed—we
hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal." Those words still challenge even civil rights workers.
Richard J. Rosendall is a past president of the Gay and Lesbian
Activists Alliance of Washington. He can be reached at