The DuPont, The Torch Singer, and The Tobacco Heir
Louisa d’Andelot Carpenter was a DuPont heiress and lesbian who
carried on with some of the country’s most colorful and glamorous
society and theatre folk. She was also involved in one of this nation’s
greatest love triangle murder mysteries.
The eldest child of Margaretta du Pont and R.M.M. "Ruly"
Carpenter, Louisa Carprenter has been described as tall, blonde, and
beautiful and disdainful of cities, shoes, and hotels. She hunted fox and
pheasant, and was the first woman master-of-hounds in America. She would
become one of the first licensed women pilots.
Louisa’s family owned (and still does own) property and houses just
south of Rehoboth Beach, between Silver Lake and the Atlantic Ocean beside
"Poodle Beach." Louisa herself owned a home at 37 Pine Reach in
Henlopen Acres. She purchased it in 1966.
There are lots of stories about Louisa Carpenter in Rehoboth. She
entertained actress and bon vivant Tallulah Bankhead and other theatre and
Hollywood friends on the beach during the late 30s and early 40s. She
cavorted around in mens’ suits and ties with Eugenia Bankhead, Tallulah’s
older sister who was called "Sister." A June 11, 1937,
announcement in the Delaware Coast Press reported Libby Holman and Philip
Holmes (an actor who cornered the market playing confused, sensitive young
men) arriving at Rehoboth by plane on Wednesday evening and staying at the
home of Mr. and Mrs. R.M.M. Carpenter at their summer home near Silver
Lake.
Louisa traveled in circles where bisexuality and homosexuality were
prevalent and even fashionable. She was friends with the likes of Noel
Coward, Louise Brooks, and Greta Garbo. And she enjoyed the company of the
more eccentric wealthy, like Marion "Joe" Carstairs—the
lesbian, cross-dressing, speedboat-racing, tattooed, Standard Oil heiress
who reigned over her own island in the Bahamas.
Louisa married in 1929 at her parents’ insistence. It didn’t last
and she divorced in 1931. Around this time, she met Libby Holman, a
beautiful theatre and nightclub star. Holman, with her low, sultry voice,
was called by many "the first great white torch singer." She had
numerous male and female suitors.
Louisa met Libby at a horse show in Manhattan in 1929 and the
attraction was immediate.
Louisa invited Libby to sail aboard her father’s yacht "The
Galaxy," anchored off the north shore of Long Island. When Libby
arrived the next day, Louisa appeared on deck in white ducks and tennis
shoes, stripped to the waist. Their affair began that afternoon and became
well-known and, for the most part, accepted within both society and
theatre circles. One of Libby’s actress friends fondly referred to
Louisa as a "he-she" because of Louisa’s fondness for hunting
and men’s clothing. Noel Coward presented them with a special obscene
rendition of his song "She’s Funny That Way."
But Louisa had competition. Smith Reynolds, the North Carolina heir to
the Reynolds tobacco fortune, fell in love with Libby and pursued her all
over the world. After ten wedding proposals, Libby finally married him in
November 1931. Interestingly, Louisa didn’t disapprove— she preferred
her lovers to be bisexual.
The Holman-Reynolds marriage was volatile. Libby quickly grew bored in
Winston-Salem, and began inviting her friends down to "Reynolda,"
the thousand acre estate she and Smith lived on. Louisa was a regular
guest, dressed always in masculine attire. The flamboyant and theatrical
types didn’t mix well with Reynold’s Carolina crowd. But, they did
enjoy the bootleg booze and champagne he brought in.
At a drunken party on July 4, 1932, Libby began kissing one of Smith’s
friends. Then she disrobed before the guests. As the evening and the
drinking wore on, Libby and Smith began arguing. When she told him she was
pregnant, he went berserk, certain he couldn’t be the father because of
impotence problems. Later that evening, a shot rang out from an upstairs
bedroom. Smith Reynolds was dead from a bullet through the head and nobody
was certain how it had happened.
A grand jury indicted Libby. But, during the legal proceedings, the
Reynolds family did an about face and pressured the district attorney to
drop all charges. Tired of the tabloid press and certain that a $20
million trust fund would go to the child and not to Libby, they closed the
case. The scandal was one of the biggest stories in America in 1932, along
with the Lindberg kidnapping, and Franklin Roosevelt’s presidential
victory. Film producer David O. Selznick even wrote an original story
based on the case. It was entitled A Woman Called Cheap and reached the
screen as Reckless in 1935.
Free after the trial, Libby and Louisa raised Libby’s sickly son
Christopher Reynolds. Over the next few years, they moved between Delaware
and Florida, and Louisa even adopted a daughter she named
"Sunny." Their "Boston marriage" was widely known and
accepted. And the two women were often photographed with matching bobbed
haircuts, tennis whites, and deep tans—like adolescent country club
boys, someone commented.
The relationship matured, faded, yet continued through the 50s with
Libby’s return to theatre life and fabulous parties with stars like
Elizabeth Taylor, Truman Capote, Tennessee Williams, and Montgomery Clift.
Louisa retreated to the countryside of Delaware and Maryland’s Eastern
Shore.
On June 18, 1971, Libby Holman committed suicide in the front seat of
her Rolls Royce in the garage of her Connecticut mansion. Louisa Carpenter
eventually adopted two more children and split her time between her farm
near Easton, Maryland, and another farm in Ocala, Florida, where she
raised racehorses. She died in 1976 when her private plane crashed near
Easton.
The girls are dead, but their story lives on. In Dreams That Money Can
Buy, published in 1985, author John Bradshaw discusses Louisa and Libby’s
relationship. In 1993, Play Murder premiered. It was written by Canadian
playwrite and drag queen Sky Gilbert. As the play unfolds, ambiguities
multiply. Is Libby plotting to kill Smith for his money? Does she despise
him because he can’t duplicate the slow hand of her lesbian lover
Louisa? Is Reynolds impotent and in love with his childhood buddy? Does he
commit suicide? The mystery still intrigues.