Up in the Air: Where Are the Gay Gymnasts?
The image of a gymnast is perhaps the height of aesthetic beauty. With
symmetrical, muscular bodies flying gracefully through space,
understandably, the sport has many gay fans.
Yet only a few athletes in the sport have come out; to date, no female
gymnasts or Olympians have. In 2001, Brandon Triche, a former member of
Southern Connecticut State University’s team, came out in a few gay
publications while competing. But an ankle injury in his senior year
precluded his further competition.
Graham Ackerman, who won floor and vault at the NCAA Championships this
year, and came in second on high bar, was prominently featured in the
August 2004 issue of Instinct magazine. He competes with Cal Berkeley’s
men’s gymnastics team.
"A lot of people consider gymnastics one of the gay sports, but
there isn’t a ton of gay people that do it," Ackerman said in the
article. After coming out to his teammates, he said, "I knew I had to
be accepted for who I was, but at the same time, I didn’t want to burn
any bridges or cause any kind of weird dynamic."
But among all other male current former NCAA gymnasts or Olympians, no
others have come out.
The most prominent out gay gymnast is Matthew Cusick— but that’s
due to his abrupt dismissal
last year from Cirque du Soleil, and the federal discrimination complaint
that followed, spearheaded by Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund (LLDEF).
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission attested that Cirque du Soleil
did discriminate against Cusick because he is HIV-positive. In April 2004,
Cusick and LLDEF won an unprecedented $600,000 settlement with Cirque
after the EEOC judgment.
"I started at five years old in a tumbling class, and I loved
it," Cusick told me of his lifelong devotion to the sport. "As a
kid, I even did gymnastics down the grocery store aisle. I competed in
gymnastics and started coaching at age 16." He coached for 15 years,
and recently joined the AntiGravity Dance Company. Cusick also performed
in the AIDS fundraiser Broadway Bares 14, as well as performing with
Dancers Responding to AIDS. He’s a frequent guest speaker at LLDEF and
AIDS/HIV fund-raisers. (Editor’s note: Cusick was the guest of honor
recently at an AIDS Action fundraising event in Rehoboth Beach.)
Cusick says he thinks that gay men in gymnastics feel scared to come
out. "Because the sport is very artistic, people look at it as not so
macho to do," and make assumptions about gymnasts’ sexuality.
Russian gymnast Alexi Nemov—despite now being a married father—became
the subject of gay rumors, simply because he frequently hugs and kisses
teammates and coaches at competitions.
Do other gymnasts overcompensate for such assumptions?
"Chris" (a pseudonym) was a nationally ranked competitor with
"all the big boys in the sport," including gymnasts on the last
three American Olympic teams.
"It’s very far from a gay sport," he says. "All my
teammates in college were straight. They all married and have children
now. I was the only gay one on my team." He mentioned one former
Olympic gymnast that he knows is gay, but in "an arranged
marriage."
Chris recalls the competition and training as tough, memorable, and
fulfilling. But as to gymnastics being a sport at the Gay Games, "It
will never happen," he says, adding that there are too few
accomplished athletes in the sport, which is already losing college
programs. "You’ll never find people to come out and openly compete
in a gay event."
Adult interest is marginal, and age plays a factor. "I still look
good, but trying to make my body do the things I used to do on a daily
basis would be impossible," Chris says.
Support for younger gay gymnasts may come from out gay instructors.
Born and raised in Lisbon, Portugal, Jose Coquenao lives in New York City
and teaches gymnastics to children and teenagers at his fitness center.
Coquenao first started in acrobatics, then moved to trampolines, and
later, was invited to join the Artistic Gymnastics team. As part of the
team, he won a bronze medal in Germany. He also choreographed for the
girls’ Artistic and Rhythmic Gymnastics teams. He also worked for
several modern dance companies and helped develop an exhibition match in
Europe, which included a rare performance of men’s rhythmic gymnastics.
"Parents see me as a role model," says Coquenao. "I do
not hide my sexuality, but I do not go around and tell them that they
should be gay. When I teach, I look at the kids and see what they have in
their hearts. I allow them to be themselves with what makes them happy,
through gymnastics."
He says his own parents were "very supportive, because
[gymnastics] kept me focused and off the streets. It kept me out of
trouble. Every time we went to a competition or a sports exhibition, we
met and made friends from all over the world.
"Gymnastics gave me a very strong sense of body awareness in
space," he adds. "I became in tune with my body and its needs,
which gave me the opportunity to learn how to respect and listen to my
body."
Despite the efforts of a few, gymnastics has yet to be included at any
large-scale gay sports event. Coquenao maintains an optimistic outlook on
gymnastics’ inclusion at a future Gay Games. "There are a lot of
ways to make it a group/team event," he says. "It all depends on
how you write the rules and regulations, on time, marketing, and having [a
representative] with the right personality. Yes, I think it could
happen."
Jim Provenzano, author of the novels PINS and Monkey Suits, can be
reached at