Fresh Air, Salt Water, and God
In 1872, a group of Delaware Methodists purchased 400 acres in what is
now Rehoboth Beach. Their purpose was to establish a resort to renew their
spiritual and physical health, a place where they would gather and pray
and then take to the sea in their heavy wool bathing suits. Rehoboth was
one of many Christian leisure-by-the-sea retreats established in the late
1860s and 1870s as part of the wave of Methodist revivalism in America.
Lots sold for $50 each.
In 2005, on an autumn Saturday night at the Blue Moon, I mention this
history to a be-tweeded and cuff-linked British decorator visiting from
Manhattan and he almost drops his cocktail, clutching his throat in
disbelief.
"Chapel? You mean Rehoboth was founded by a common Methodist
chapel? Oh dear, such an ordinary beginning."
The Brits disdainfully refer to denominations other than Church of
England as "chapel." By the cut of his waistcoat and the arc of
his nose, this queen clearly believes that the C of E, the head of which
is another Queen, would have conferred more social clout on Rehoboth.
The Methodists constructed their camp meeting houses— also called
"tent houses"—around a tabernacle building near what is now
the Rehoboth-Lewes Canal and Shaw Park. These original tent houses were
built of local cypress and pine and were only one room (about 10x12) with
a front porch and a sleeping loft. Kitchens were in tents out back.
I have the dandy’s attention, so I lean in, look him right in the
eyes, and tell him that families shared communal meals and that front
porches weren’t screened—they must have just been eaten alive by the
mosquitoes. Heck, not even all of them built houses. Some pitched tents,
purchased in Baltimore, Maryland, from the United States Tent Depot. The
company advertised "white tents, cheap and quick."
"Oh, it’s just too much," shrieks the dandy. This time he
spills his cocktail.
We order up fresh drinks, the dandy fends off a couple of amorous
locals, and I continue the history lesson. The original Rehoboth Camp
Meeting lost its steam as the resort grew and became more secular. Many
say it was because the railroad brought in people with no affiliation to
the camp meeting association. Drinkers. Card players. Sinners. It’s
rumored that the women led the singing and praying on their front porches,
while the men caroused behind the scenes and at hotels just outside of the
city line where vice was not only legal, but an avocation.
"Looks like they still are," says the dandy, cutting his eyes
around the bar.
A second, short-lived Methodist camp revival took place in the 1890s,
centered around Baltimore Avenue. Several camp houses from that era still
remain.
Stumbling out of the Blue Moon, the dandy and I head across the street
and over to look at the periwinkle-colored Seafood Shack. It’s an old
camp house that over the years has been expanded and adapted for
commercial use. But, you can easily see its bones. I remember dining
inside when it was the original Dos Locos Tex-Mex restaurant. The house is
owned by two women, one of whom told me she inherited it from a gay uncle
who had run the place as a boarding house.
57 Baltimore is another camp house that has been adapted for commercial
use. The current reiteration is Aqua. The kitchen and bar are in the
original camp house. Matt, the owner of Aqua, knows the house’s history
and is intent on preserving as much of its original character as he can.
The dandy asks about the small blue house at 57½ Baltimore Avenue,
just beside Aqua. It’s owned, I tell him, by two women. Several years
ago, they tried to open an erotic boutique on the
premises, but the city shut them down—something about not having a
proper license.
The best preserved of the remaining camp houses is the Anna Hazzard
house, the museum of the Rehoboth Beach Historical Society. It features
pre-1891 photos, documents, and artifacts about old Rehoboth. Originally
located on the corner of Baltimore Avenue and Second Street, the house was
moved to its current location on Christian Street in 1975. Christian
Street is the last of the "Christian" names still used. The 1873
city map shows Presbyterian, Baptist, Methodist, Quaker, Church and
Episcopal Streets, now known as Kent, Sussex, Dover, and Cookman Streets.
Anna Hazzard was one of the camp house’s early owners and a pioneer
in Rehoboth. She entered her family’s real estate business at the turn
of the century and eventually became the first licensed female real estate
agent in Delaware. She led the Village Improvement Association and the
Rehoboth Art League. And, she never married. The dandy raises his
eyebrows.
We don’t go see the Anna Hazzard house, heading instead towards the
Pines for late night cocktails. We pay a visit to one of my neighbors who
lives in an old hunting cottage built in the 20s where sometimes late at
night—if you’re lucky—the bats swoop down from the porch roof, the
political discussions are heated, and the gin flows like tap water. On the
way over, I point out the clever design of Rehoboth’s avenues that run
east to west. The Methodists designed them wider at the east end, to pull
in the breezes of the Atlantic.
Now I didn’t expect the dandy to know anything about Rehoboth’s
history. He’d never even heard of Delaware until he arrived Friday night
in an aqua Thunderbird convertible. A lot of people—folks who spend
every summer here—have no idea about the city’s Methodist past or that
the name "Rehoboth" has biblical connotations. Too many people
visiting Rehoboth today seem more interested in discounted outlet wear
than in history.
As for the dandy decorator, he’s back in Manhattan and planning a
return trip to Rehoboth. He likes the fresh air, the trees, the
quaintness, and the gayness of the town and says there’s nothing like it
in England. He’s offered to help me do some redecorating in my cottage
and has already sent some paint chips and a couple of fabric swatches for
consideration. They look good—rich yet understated. Very Brideshead
Revisited. But I’m not surprised. After all, the dandy did decorate
Camilla Parker Bowles’ dining room. And in my opinion, more tweed and
less plastic is just what Rehoboth needs.